TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES ON ENHANCING STUDENTS’ HOTS IN READING-WRITING INTEGRATION AT THE SECONDARY LEVEL

Authors

  • Windy Chintya Dewi University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta
  • Pipit Novita University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33197/ejlutama.v8i2.247

Keywords:

Teachers challenges, Teachers strategies, HOTS, Reading, Writing

Abstract

This research aims to (1) explore teachers’ challenges in enhancing students; HOTS in reading-writing integration, and (2) explore teachers’ strategies to enhance students’ HOTS with reading-writing integration. This research used descriptive qualitative research. This subject was six English teachers who teach at Junior High Schools in Tangerang City. The technique of collecting the data used Creswell’s theory, semi-structured interview. To get the data, the researcher recorded the interview section. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis by Clarke & Braun, with identifying, analyzing, and interpreting patterns of meanings (themes) from data results. The result of this research showed that the greatest challenge for a teacher in enhancing students’ HOTS consists of (1) Students, it happened because the students have different levels of cognitive understanding, concentration, character, and also habits. (2) Curriculum, it happened because every school has a different level of curriculum, and (3) Teacher competence, happened because teacher proficiency in HOTS is very limited. The teacher strategies for enhancing students’ HOTS consist of (1) Implementing Complex multiple choice, (2) Conducting Essay Grouping, and (3) Giving Students Projects. Because of the limited time the researcher had, the conclusion in this study is still preliminary. Another researcher can use this to develop diverse research relevant to this research

References

Ariyana, Yoki, Ari Pudjiastuti, Reisky Bestary, and Zamroni. 2018. “Buku Pegangan Pembelajaran Berorientasi Pada Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi.” Pp. 1–87 in Buku Pegangan Pembelajaran Berorientasi Pada Keterampilan Berfikir Tingkat Tinggi.

Ballard, Danielle. 2023. "How do you integrate reading and writing as complementary processes". https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-do-you-integrate-reading- writing-complementary.

Clarke, Victoria, and Virginia Braun. 2017. “Thematic Analysis.” Journal of Positive Psychology 12(3):297–98. doi: 10.1080/17439760.2016.1262613.

Creswell, John W., and J. David Creswell. 2018. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approach. Fifth Edit. California: SAGE Publication, Inc.

Dewayani, Gracia Putri, Ngadiso Ngadiso, and Teguh Sarosa. 2020. “Insufficient Higher Order Thinking Skill in Reading Comprehension Exercises of an English Language Textbook.” ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching 7(2):125. doi: 10.26858/eltww.v7i2.14476.

Erkek, Gulten. 2022. “Activity Suggestions to Develop Critical Reading and Writing Skills.” International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies 10(2):65–70. doi: 10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.10n.2p.65.

Gergera, Gebremariam Sintayehu, and Gebremariam Alamirew Tesmand. 2023. “Exploring Higher-Order Thinking Skills in the Teaching of Reading Skills at Ethiopian Higher Education: A Study on Reading Exercise and Learners’ Perceptions.” 7(1):80–101.

Indriyana, Bernadeta Siska, and Paulus Kuswandono. 2019. “Developing Students Higher Order Thinking Skills (Hots) in Reading: English Teachers Strategies in Selected Unior High Schools.” JET (Journal of English Teaching) 5(3):204. doi: 10.33541/jet.v5i3.1313.

Jansen, D. 2023. "What (exactly) is thematic analysis? GradCoach." https://gradcoach.com/what-is-thematic-analysis/.

Malloy. 2023. "How do you Integrate Reading and Writing Instruction in your Curriculum." (https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-do-you-integrate-reading writing-instruction, accessed Dec 3, 2023).

Marina, Luz. 2015. “Reading Strategies for Developing Thinking Skills for Reading Comprehension.” PROFILE: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development 12(1):107–23.

Nugroho, R, Arifin. 2018. "HOTS Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi." Konsep, Pembelajaran, Penilaian, dan Soal-soal. Jakarta: Grasindo.

Mohammad, S, and Soozandehfar, A. 2018." A critical appraisal of Bloom’s taxonomy." American Research Journal of English and Literature, 2, 1–9. doi: 10.21694/2378-9026.16014

Scott. 2017. “21St Century Skills Early Learning.” 20.

Seman, Shamilati Che, Wan Mazwati Wan Yusoff, and Rahimah Embong. 2017. “Teachers Challenges in Teaching and Learning for Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Primary School.” International Journal of Asian Social Science 7(7):534–45. doi: 10.18488/journal.1.2017.77.534.545.

Tilahun, Ayalew, Berhanu Simegn, and Mulugeta Teka. 2022. “Investigating Effects of Integrated Reading and Writing Skills Instruction on Enhancing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in EFL Classroom.” Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition 8(1):105–27. doi: 10.31261/TAPSLA.10111.

Yulianti, Rohmi, Siti, and Lestari Ika. 2018. "Higher-Order Thinking Skills (Hots) Analysis of Students in Solving Hots Question in Higher Education." Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 32(2), 181-188. doi: 10.21009/pip.322.10.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-20