INDONESIA IN THE AMERICAN COMICBOOKS: A MIMESIS STUDY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33197/ejlutama.v7i2.207Keywords:
Marvel Comics, DC Comics, Indonesia, mimesisAbstract
This research was aimed to know the forms of mimesis that are represented in the American comicbooks. The characters are mostly well-known fictional superheroes and active worldwide, but usually based in USA. The mimesis analysis was done by comparing some aspects in the real life and those in the comics. Those comparison aspects will be seen and examined to point out the true mimesis used by the writers and how Indonesia is pictured there. The mimesis theory was taken from Krofli? (2011). There, Indonesia was illustrated in three ways, i.e.: 1) by the picture; 2) by a character’s explanation; and 2) by both. The comparison aspects were divided into two parts, i.e.: 1) the condition of Indonesia when they were written; and 2) the plots and their conotative meanings. Those illustrations and comparisons resulted 3 different point of views, i.e., positive, negative, or neutral. There are 30 data analized and it resulted only 12 data with full mimesis similarities and 18 data with partly similarities or completely different mimesis with the real conditions. The other aspects analyzed was about their description of Indonesia as a whole, and it turns out that only 3 data that have positive vibes, 11 data say negative things about Indonesia, and the other 16 are neutral.
References
Alperson, P. (1992). The Philosophy of the Visual Arts (P. Alperson (ed.)). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/431529
Ares, G., Piqueras-Fiszman, B., Varela, P., Marco, R. M., López, A. M., & Fiszman, S. (2011). Food labels: Do consumers perceive what semiotics want to convey? Food Quality and Preference, 22(7), 689–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2011.05.006
Asril, S. (2018). Indonesia Daftarkan 16.056 Pulau Bernama ke PBB. Kompas.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/05/04/20442371/indonesia-daftarkan-16056-pulau-bernama-ke-pbb
Ayer, M. (2014). Interactive Graphic Novels?: A Hybrid Advertising Technique. 5(2), 42–50.
Barthes, R. (1983). Barthes_Photographic_Message.pdf. In A Barthes Reader (pp. 194–210).
bbc. (2013). Pengadilan Indonesia tolak permohonan ekstradisi Australia. Bbc. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2013/07/130711_preview_sidang_sayed_abas
BPS. (2018). Jumlah Penduduk Miskin, Persentase Penduduk Miskin dan Garis Kemiskinan, 1970-2017. BPS. https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2014/01/30/1494/jumlah-penduduk-miskin-persentase-penduduk-miskin-dan-garis-kemiskinan-1970-2017.html
Alperson, P. (1992). The Philosophy of the Visual Arts (P. Alperson (ed.)). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/431529
Ares, G., Piqueras-Fiszman, B., Varela, P., Marco, R. M., López, A. M., & Fiszman, S. (2011). Food labels: Do consumers perceive what semiotics want to convey? Food Quality and Preference, 22(7), 689–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2011.05.006
Asril, S. (2018). Indonesia Daftarkan 16.056 Pulau Bernama ke PBB. Kompas.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/05/04/20442371/indonesia-daftarkan-16056-pulau-bernama-ke-pbb
Ayer, M. (2014). Interactive Graphic Novels?: A Hybrid Advertising Technique. 5(2), 42–50.
Barthes, R. (1983). Barthes_Photographic_Message.pdf. In A Barthes Reader (pp. 194–210).
bbc. (2013). Pengadilan Indonesia tolak permohonan ekstradisi Australia. Bbc. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2013/07/130711_preview_sidang_sayed_abas
BPS. (2018). Jumlah Penduduk Miskin, Persentase Penduduk Miskin dan Garis Kemiskinan, 1970-2017. BPS. https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2014/01/30/1494/jumlah-penduduk-miskin-persentase-penduduk-miskin-dan-garis-kemiskinan-1970-2017.html
Bucci, N., & Olding, R. (2017). Terror in our midst: How NSW and Victoria have jailed convicted terrorists. The Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/national/states-of-imprisonment-how-nsw-and-victoria-have-handled-convicted-terrorists-20170921-gylvz5.html
Eisner, W. (1985). Comics & Sequential Art.pdf. In Tamarac (Florida) (p. 164).
Komara, I. (2018). Survei LSI: Polisi, Pengadilan dan PNS Instansi Paling Korup. DetikNews. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4227042/survei-lsi-polisi-pengadilan-dan-pns-instansi-paling-korup
Kompas. (2008). Al Jamaah Al Islamiyah Korporasi Terlarang. Kompas.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2008/04/22/00191667/ al.jamaah.al.islamiyah.korporasi.terlarang
Krofli?, R. (2011). Aristotle’s concept of mimesis and its relevance for education through the arts in the preschool period. In R. Kahn & S. Mazur (Eds.), Educational studies and school (pp. 65–81).
Krusemark, R. (2014). the Role of Critical Thinking in Reader Perceptions of Leadership in Comic Books. 2(1).
McCloud, S. (1994). Understanding Comics. In Understanding Comics (p. 224). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPC.1998.661632
Purwanto. (2016). Berapa Sebenarnya Korban Pembantaian Pasca-G30S 1965? Tempo.Co. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/763665/berapa-sebenarnya-korban-pembantaian-pasca-g30s-1965
Purwanto, Y. S. (2018). Subliminal Messages in Comic Books: A Semiology Study on Ardian Syaf’s Case. Humaniora, 9(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v9i1.4096
Schwarz, G., & Crenshaw, C. (2011). Old Media , New Media?: The Graphic Novel as Bildungsroman Voices from the Field. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 3(1), 47–53.
Shipwright, S., Mallory, D., Atack, L., & Demacio, P. (2010). An Online Graphic Novel: Students’ Experiences and Research Literacy Gains. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 6(3), 573–584.
Tantas, C. (2021). Plato’s and Aristotle’s Views on Mimesis. Typelish. https://www.typelish.com/b/platos-and-aristotles-views-on-mimesis-100671
Yildirim, A. H. (2013). Using Graphic Novels in the Classroom. Journal of Language and Literature Education, 8(1), 118–131.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Yudhy Purwanto, Neneng Yuniarty
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License